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此处用occur 为何不需要happen

来源:www.laijiuhe.com 2024-01-01

For one dreadful moment,it _______ to me that if someone had picked the receipt up he could have easily claimed the case already.

一篇完形的文章,大概讲一个人去站台领行李。请问为何不需要 happen 用 occur 呢?

“It occurred to sb. that...”表“某人忽然想起或想到某事”;“It happened to sb. that...”表“某事碰巧发生或即将来临在某人身上”。比较:

It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager. 我忽然想起大家应该与经理联系。

It had never happened to me that I was unable to focus on the match. 我没办法专注于比赛,这种现象以前从未在我身上发生过。

1. happen“发生”,一般用词,指具体客观事物的“发生”,具备偶然性和不可预见性。如:

If anything happens to him, let me know. 假如他遭遇任何事情,公告我。(不可以用occur)

2. occur“发生”,较正式的用词。一般所指的时间和事件都比较确定,含有“按计划使某事发生”的意味。但用于具体事物时,常可与happen互换用。如:

The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated. 日食发生的时间可以推算出来。(不可以用happen)

The May 4 Movement happened / occurred in 1919. 五四运动发生在1919年。

3. 表示“恰好”、“碰巧”的意义时,不可以用occur。如:

It happened that I saw him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上看到他。

I happened to see her in the street yesterday. 我昨天碰巧在大街上见到她。

4. occur to sb. 表“某人忽然想起”的意思,不可以用happen代替。如:

A good idea occurred to her. 她忽然想到一个好主意。

ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.我忽然想起了我忘了带钥匙。


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